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Dashain Festival In Nepal
When it comes to celebration, the Dashain festival in Nepal is the biggest of them. The festival is one of the most significant Hindu festivals in the country. It is a 15-day celebration, which makes Dashain the longest festival of Nepal.
Home to over 125 ethnic groups, Nepal is ethnically and religiously diverse. Although a Hindu festival, Dashain is celebrated throughout Nepal. Different ethnic communities have their own unique Dashain traditions. For example, the Brahmin and Chettri ethnic communities put red tika, jamara, and perform animal sacrifice, while the Gurung communities wear white tika and jamara but refrain from animal sacrifices.
Dashain in Nepal is what Christmas is to the Western world. It is the most important time of the year, which revolves around devotion, family bonding, and blessings. Dashain also has a deep religious, spiritual, and cultural importance to all Nepalese. Let us learn more about this festival of blessings together!
Table of Contents
What is Dashain Festival?
Dashain or Vijaya Dashami is the biggest festival in Nepal. It is a Hindu festival that symbolizes the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon, Mahishasura. It is also linked with the Ramayana and celebrates the victory of Lord Ram over Ravana. Thus, Dashain symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
Now, Dashain is the festival of families and blessings. But it is more than just a sacred festival for Nepalese. During the festive period, people who live or work abroad or in different cities reunite with their loved ones. It brings together families, communities, and the whole country. All the family members together clean their homes, decorate, and prepare for the celebration. There is laughter, warmth, and joy in every household. This age-old tradition is an opportunity for different generations to connect. The young members receive tika, jamara, dakshina (money), and blessings from their elders in the family.
The 15 days of the festival begin with Ghatasthapana and end on the full moon day of Kojagrat Purnima. Each day of the festival has some meaning, rituals, and ceremonies. Those wondering if we put tika and jamara throughout the festival time, no, we don’t. The tenth day is the biggest of all. It is when you put the tika in the hands of your elders, which then continues for a few more days. Usually, the grand festival falls during the autumn season. So, the pleasant weather and crisp air make the celebration more joyous.
Best Treks to Do During Dashain Festival
Trekking during Dashain is a unique and remarkable experience on its own. Here are some of the best treks that you can pair with the celebration of Dashain 2025:
1. Everest Base Camp Trek – 12 Days
What could be more exciting than joining an adventurous trek on the classic trail of the Everest region to celebrate the festival of Dashain? Follow the footsteps of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa to the foothill of the world’s highest mountain, Everest (8,848.86 m), with the Everest Base Camp Trek (EBC). Dashain offers clear skies to witness the crystal-clear views of the iconic peaks like Mount Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, and more. Although locals here are mostly Buddhist, you can still see the festive atmosphere of Dashain. You will get to witness and be part of the local celebration as you navigate your way through the thrilling and diverse terrain.
Good Experience of Himalaya trip’s EBC trek – 12 days
It is amazing and good experience to join Himalaya trip’s EBC trek – 12 days. The tour guard – Jay and the porters are well arrangement and caring. They skillfully managed our changing circumstances and ensured our safety. And, really appreciate their efforts in making the trip a success.
Unforgettable Everest Base Camp Trek with Jay and His Amazing Team!
I recently completed a 12-day Everest Base Camp trek that left me speechless, thanks to the exceptional guidance and care provided by Jay, our guide, and his remarkable porter team. Jay’s thoughtfulness, professionalism, and adaptability were evident throughout the journey as he went above and beyond to ensure our safety and enjoyment. His extensive knowledge of the region and ability to provide alternative options based on different scenarios were invaluable. The porters were incredible too, carrying our loads with diligence and always greeting us with warmth. Together, Jay and the porters formed a fantastic team that made the entire experience seamless and joyous. I highly recommend Jay and his team to anyone planning an Everest Base Camp trek. Their expertise, care, and positive energy will make your adventure truly unforgettable. Thank you, Jay, and the incredible porter team, for an incredible journey!
Unforgettable EBC Trek with Jay
I recently completed a 12-day Everest Base Camp trek that left me speechless, thanks to the exceptional guidance and care provided by Jay, our guide, and his remarkable porter team. Jay’s thoughtfulness, professionalism, and adaptability were evident throughout the journey as he went above and beyond to ensure our safety and enjoyment. His extensive knowledge of the region and ability to provide alternative options based on different scenarios were invaluable. The porters were incredible too, carrying our loads with diligence and always greeting us with warmth. Together, Jay and the porters formed a fantastic team that made the entire experience seamless and joyous. I highly recommend Jay and his team to anyone planning an Everest Base Camp trek. Their expertise, care, and positive energy will make your adventure truly unforgettable. Thank you, Jay, and the incredible porter team, for an incredible journey!
Hong Kong, 2024
Everest Base Camp Trekking – 12 Days
Was referred to Harka by a friend who had done the 12 Days EBC Trek a few months before, and he was very easy to contact and quick to respond. We were a bit uneasy about booking with someone from the other side of the world, but Harka proved himself to be honest, professional, and reputable while organising our trip for us. Once we were in Kathmandu, he was easy to meet up with and was quick to help us out with anything we needed. Our guide, Mr. Dil, who met us in Lukla, was what really made our trip as amazing as it was. He was extremely knowledgable on the mountains and mountain passes, as well as getting us into tea houses and our flight home. He was very professional, friendly, and easy to work with, even though his English was a bit broken. Overall, it was an incredible trip, and I wouldn’t hesitate to book with Harka again. If you do the EBC, ask for Dil, he’s the man.
Canada, November 2018
Private trek to Everest Base Camp
I booked a private trek to Everest Base Camp so it was just myself and my guide / porter trekking together for 12 days. As a solo traveller I always invest a lot of time in to researching the company I book with, it was important to me to do this with a Nepalese tour company and the previous reviews were so encouraging and positive I decided to contact Himalaya Trip to see what they had to offer.
Harka responded almost immediately despite the time difference and sent me detailed information on the Everest Base Camp trek. He answered all my questions and always replied quickly which continued to give me confidence. They were also very competitively priced compared to other local companies and along with the great reviews I had a good feeling that Harka and his team would be the ones to get me to EBC.
Harka met me at the airport, took me to my hotel and helped get me any last minute bits I needed for the trek in Kathmandu. He made everything very easy and I felt safe and reassured the whole time which is important to me as a solo female traveller.
My guide / porter was called Dil and he was the man I was spending 12 days with trekking to EBC. Dil was fantastic, he looked out for me every step of the way, regularly checking in to ensure I was ok and did everything to make my experience on the trek as comfortable and as safe as possible. Dil was so knowledgable about the area and the mountains he would point out everything along the way. Despite him speaking broken English we could quite easily chat and communicate without any problems.
The trek was an incredible experience and one of the toughest yet most amazing things I’ve ever done and part of that was down to the efficiency and professionalism of Harka and his team. I didn’t have to worry or think about a thing, just getting to EBC.
UK, Nov 2018
Great time on my walk to Everest Base Camp
I had a great time on my walk to Everest Base Camp from Himalaya Trip Team.
I have many positive comments and the main ones are:
– You were very efficient and helpful before I arrived, answering all my questions promptly and effectively so I knew what to expect when I arrived.
– I was met at the airport as planned, had a good briefing from you at the hotel and the hotel was comfortable.
– Everything happened as planned and it was a good timetable enabling me to to walk at my own pace and to properly acclimatise to altitude on the way up.
– My guide, Om Gurung, was excellent and very attentive. He obtained single accommodation for me every night and always checked that I had everything I needed before he looked after himself. When I was unwell on the way down he carefully monitored me, gave me throat tablets and did everything he could to ensure I was comfortable.
– My porter, Bikas, also did a very good job and was always helpful and pleasant.
– The standard of the lodges was good. The only comment is that often the washing facilities were sometimes very limited and at some lodges only consisted of a tap low down beside the toilet! This is not a comment about your company as I think it applies whichever company one uses. It is just difficult to understand why the washing facilities are often so limited and in short supply when all other features of the lodges are very comfortable!
– The price of the trek was competitive compared to some companies but the standard of care was equally good.
Uk, November 8, 2019
Trek to Everest Base Camp Experience
We had used Harka and his team previously in 2014 so knew to expect great service! Jay as guide and vicus as porter we had a private trek on EBC trek ! We had extreme weather conditions and jay made sure we stayed safe at all times !
Australia, March 2023
Good Experience of Himalaya trip’s EBC trek
It is amazing and good experience to join Himalaya trip’s EBC trek – 12 days. The tour guard – Jay and the porters are well arrangement and caring. They skillfully managed our changing circumstances and ensured our safety. And, really appreciate their efforts in making the trip a success.
Hong Kong, 04/2024
2. Annapurna Base Camp Trek – 7 Days
The next best trek that you can pair with Dashain’s festive celebration is the Annapurna Base Camp Trek (ABC). It is another classic trail that takes you deep into the Annapurna region and at the foothills of the world’s tenth-highest mountain, Mount Annapurna I (8,091 m). The trekking route is also easily accessible during the festive period. The Gurung and Magar villages along the trail come alive with the magic of Dashain. You can see golden crops ready for harvest and blooming marigolds adorning the fields and gardens. In addition to the rich cultural immersion, you will be greeted with the gorgeous Annapurna ranges and other surrounding peaks.
3. Langtang Valley Trek – 7 Days
If you want a quieter trek adventure while immersing in the rich cultural experience of Dashain, the Langtang Valley Trek is a perfect option. It is a short but easily accessible trek destination from Kathmandu. The Langtang region is home to the Tamang people, with a unique culture and traditions. You can celebrate the festive atmosphere with the locals while enjoying the warm hospitality. Similarly, you can bathe in the crisp weather of autumn while enjoying the alpine scenery and mountain views. You can experience the wonderful blend of Hindu and Buddhist culture while trekking on the quiet trails of Langtang Valley.
4. Mardi Himal Trek – 4 Days
Another option for a quieter and less commercialized trek destination is the Mardi Himal Trek. It’s an off-beat and quiet trail that takes you to the remote part of the Annapurna region. The peaceful and adventurous trail, paired with golden forests and clear skies, makes for an excellent trekking experience.
The villages along the route come alive with blooming flowers, colorful kites, and swings. You can join in the celebration together with the locals and feast with them. The fresh mountain air and the jaw-dropping views of Annapurna, Machhapuchhre, and other peaks top off this incredible journey.
4 day Mardi Himal
My second trek with Himalaya Trip…..everything was super smooth and well organized. Mardi is a great choice for short trek. Thanks to Harka and my guide Surpa who was with me last year as well. Will definitely book with them again!
Mardi in November with Himalayatrip
My Wife and I have booked a 4 Days Mardi Himal Trek in November 2023. We met Harka in Kathmandu to brief about our trek. He is very kind and fast response. We have very good weather so beautiful Himalayas views from Mardi Himal Base Camp 4500m which is highest elevation of this trek. Our guide Surpa take care very well and booked nice accommodation all the places. We really enjoyed this trek. We highly recommend Mardi Trekking and Himalaya Trip. If you come back and we definitely use this company other trek in the future. Joseph
Epic Solo trek with Guide Porter
Just completed an incredible Solo Mardi Himal Trekking. Undoubtedly it was one of the best experiences of my life and unforgettable too. Despite its immense physical and mental challenges, the 5-day trek was fully worth it. Great deal with Himalaya Trip at reasonable prices. The company of friendly porter guide Sandeep, and his warm hospitality and attention to detail were impressive. Cherry on the top was breathtaking views, what more could I ask for? I am certain, I’ll be going through for next treks with them in the future.
Mardi Trek in July with Jay
My family, friends and I, just finished the Mardi trek from 11th to 15th July. Unfortunately the weather was not favorable but the organization was excellent. Mr Harka Gurung also organized the transfer from Katmandu to Pokhara by jeep, the road is not the best but it gave the possibility to see a piece of Nepal. Our guide Mr Jay was amazing, attentive to our needs and kept us entertained. We can say that we have found a friend. If we go back to Nepal we will definitely turn to Himalaya Trip. Luciana, Gianni, Samuele and friends.
Mardi Himal Trek
My family, friends and I, just finished the Mardi Himal trek from 11th to 15th July. Unfortunately the weather was not favorable but the organization was excellent. Mr Arca Gurung also organized the transfer from Katmandu to Pokhara by jeep, the road is not the best but it gave the possibility to see a piece of Nepal. Our guide Mr Jai was amazing, attentive to our needs and kept us entertained. We can say that we have found a friend. If we go back to Nepal we will definitely turn to Himalayan Trip. Luciana, Gianni, Samuele and friends.
5 Days Mardi Himal Trek 11th -15th July 2023
Me and my family and friends went for this trek from 11th to 15th july. Unfortunately the weather wasn’t good but the organization was perfect in every detail. A special thanks to the guide Jay, who was amazing, careful to our needs and able to make us happy despite the weather. We recommend Himalaya Trip for your trekking in Nepal
Amazing trip, with amazing views, and amazing Nepali people
Amazing trip, with amazing views, and amazing Nepali people! Long hours of daily trekking, in the vicinity of simple small hotels, far away from civilization but the relaxing ambiance and fresh foods sum up our amazing experience. Nice warm weather during the days, chilly weather (almost 4 degrees) during nights, and
an unexpected blizzard on High Camp forced us to descend. An unforgettable experience descending 1700m down with snowing and raining, and getting wet. A fresh getaway and a "cut-off" from the daily rush for a workaholic like me was refreshing. Mardi Himal Trek is for those who wish to be close to nature, need a break from a hectic life, feel freedom, and are open to any new experience in the lap of the Himalayas. 🙂 Ps – Big thanks to Jay, he was always close, always helpful and we felt always safe. PT
What a great trekking experience!
Fair Prices, Great Reviews, The Himalaya Trip was our choice for the Mardi Himal Trek. And we don’t regret it as everything was smoothly arranged by Harka, the owner of the organization. Also great information beforehand on what to expect, what to and not to do, and the use of gears which were fruitful.
Lucky and Glad to have Babu as our guide as he was a caring, interesting conversational partner, and extremely committed travel companion. Always concerned about our well-being and health. With him, we felt secure and well-cared for even at a high altitude. Babu is a very experienced guide and well-versed in the region. He took us to the best tea houses, and the best routes, and also shared many interesting details about life and hiking in the high mountains. Without worries, we were able to enjoy our trek.
Very much delighted to have Mardi Himal Trek
Very much delighted to have Mardi Himal Trek with the professional team and professional organization. Trekking itself is fantastic with the assistance of an excellent guide. Special thanks to Harka Gurung for continuous support throughout the trek, even at the places his help was there which were not his duties (transport Kathmandu-Pokhara).
Thanks to Harka for planning Mardi Himal trek in February
We had a great experience trekking the Mardi Himal trek! Thanks to Harka for planning the trip and to our excellent guide Jay for being patient with us!
Entertaining and Informative Mardi Himal Trek
A big shout out to our guide Jay and our porter Surpa for making our Mardi Himal Trek more entertaining and informative. Throughout the trek, valuable insights about the trails and mountains along with fun banter our 5 days were spent quite interestingly without the internet. Most importantly, they paced us so well that we never experienced any high- altitude sickness. Would like to trek with them again in the future!
great trip to Mardi Himal – Nov 2018
We had a great trip to Mardi Himal Base camp end of November 2018. Everything was perfectly organised by Harka and our guide Jay and porter Milan took great care of us during the entire trip. Would definitely recommend to book a Nepal trip with Harka and his team!!!
Amazing Mardi Himal trek and awesome time with Harka and team
I would very highly recommend Himalaya Trip to anyone looking for a personalised, value-for-money tour guide for your trip to the Annapurna range in Nepal.
We communicated directly with Harka on email/Whatsapp, who helpfully recommended Mardi Himal based on a brief description of what we were looking for (of course you need to do your own research too, and provide information – length of stay, prior hiking experience, specific views – that is useful for Harka to recommend something tailored to you). We wouldn’t have known about this trek otherwise, as it’s less well known than Poon Hill, and it was exactly what we hoped to do in Nepal.
We didn’t feel like we’re just one of many, many tourists passing through. Hari and Shurpa, our guide and porter, made us feel like friends. It was fun to chat and equally, they left us to our own devices so we had enough privacy and independence on the trek. We also had a lot of flexibility to rest and decide how far we could walk in a day.
About the Mardi Himal trek is walking in the rainforest first, then the route opens to a mountain trail (crazy amazing views). Fairly manageable for novice trekkers who are moderately fit as you will feel like you are climbing upwards; although not ridiculously steep, you will definitely pant and ache. There’s limited boardwalk or stone steps. The final climb up to the Mardi Himal view point from High Camp can be challenging, as you will climb boulders and rocks. Worth the climb, lots of older folks and kids, so definitely doable and the views are 100% rewarding.
Solo female Trek to Mardi
I could not recommend Harka and his team more. I was a solo female traveler and I felt incredibly safe and well taken care of the entire time leading up to the trek and even after I left Nepal. I couldn’t decide on a trek and with Harka’s help, I settled on Mardi Himal. While it rained the entire time and we didn’t have any of the amazing mountain views, my guide Jay, was the absolute best and we had a great time. He took care of everything and made sure I never wanted for anything. I saw other guides along the way and trust me, Himalaya Trip go above and beyond. They are really a special crew of guys. I always felt safe and had so much fun the entire time.
I think my one suggestion would be that this itinerary could be shortened, especially if you are in good shape. A few of the days are really quite short and we still ended up with extra days in Kathmandu and Pokhara — not a complaint but merely a minor suggestion.
My experience overall was absolutely perfect and wonderful and something I will always always remember. Book with Himalaya Trip and don’t look back!!!
Mardi Himal Trek Experience
We decided to book the Mardi Himal Trek to get good views of the Annapurna region with only 6 days available. Harka and his team was very prompt and helpful throughout the planning process, which was why we chose Himalaya Trip. When we finally reached Kathmandu, we were welcomed at the airport with flowers and a private car to take us to Pokhara. During the trek, our guide was always attentive and provided good service in terms of ordering and preparing accommodation and food in the tea houses. He also brought fresh fruit to be served after dinner every day – and this was something special as we never saw any other guides doing this. In the evening he would also measure our oxygen levels to check for altitude sickness, and made us feel like we were in good hands the whole trek. We also got technical t-shirts as a souvenir for those who like that. Based on this experience, we recommend Himalaya Trip if you want to trek in Nepal.
Wonderful trekking again
Walked Khopra Danda and Mardi Himal with guide Hari and porter Ramesh. 4th time I walk with Hari and it was a great pleasure again. They really look after you, know about country and are fun to be with. Highly recommended!
Amazing trip – must do!
Amazing trip organised by Harka and guided by Ramesh. All clear and planned out well and really enjoyed the whole experience. Great value for money also, could not recommend more!
Highly Recommend Himalaya Trip!
Our porter guide Umesh took care of us well during our hike. Despite the not-so-ideal cloudy weather, we had a fun and memorable trip! The planning and hospitality from Harka pre-trip was also much appreciated! 🙂 You are in safe hands with Himalayan trip!
5 Days Mardi Himal Trek
The 5 Days Mardi Himal Trek at all was amazing! We had so much fun and at the end we were gifted with the beautiful panorama view at the mardi view point.
Min was a good guide and always in a happy mood/ good mood! The accommodation were all good.
Thank you again for all your support and also thank Min again for the last 5 days! We wish you all the best for the future and we make advertisement in our country for your company 😊💪🏻.
Germany, 16th Oct 2024
Exceptional trek to Mardi Himal Base Camp
The tour was exceptional and our guide was tremendous. Our guide was Ramesh and I can’t speak highly enough of him. The communication with Himalaya Trips was clear and concise. I would recommend this company to anyone wanting to do a trek in Nepal
New Zealand, Dec 2023
Mardi Trek with Guide Surpa
My second trek with Himalaya Trip…..everything was super smooth and well organized. Mardi is a great choice for short trek. Thanks to Harka and my guide Surpa who was with me last year as well. Will definitely book with them again!
Canada, 2024
Professional Guide and Service
Namaste
I just finished the Mardi trek with Surpa, thank you so much I’m very happy with all of the company and the guide, Surpa was perfect! Professional, take care of me every time and provide a lot of explanations. Thank you so much for this experience 🙏
France, 9th March 2024
Amazing & Unforgettable Experience
Just finished my Mardi Himal Trek for 5D4N last week with 2 of my friends and it was an amazing and unforgetable experience with generous support from Harka, Jay (guide) & Umesh (porter) from Himalaya Trip. I enjoyed so much the trails eventhough we had to pass so many steep stairs up and down which seemly never ending but with continous support from Jay our guide and pampered by the beauty of Himalaya’s landscape and peaceful ambience of the forest during the walk so we could passed it safely and happily. Everyday we had different beautiful and interesting view. We were so lucky at the Highcamp we could be the witness of the magical beauty of Annapurna South & Marchapurche that we could see so clear under the stars and full moon at night which that’s my favourite moment that I won’t forget. The next day, on the way to View Point, I and one of my friend were having light mountain sickness but once again with assistance and support from Jay, he with his professional experience ensured us how to manage this issue so calm and finally we made it to View Point and greeted with an extraordinary and increadible view of Annapurna South & Marchapurche that we could see so close. Goshh, I got goosebump and speechless. Overall I really appreciated and give credit for the great assistance from Himalaya Trip starting from Harka that always help and answer my questions with patience eventhough unexpected date changing at very last minutes, outstanding guidance from Jay for his patience and continuous support for giving us the best experience during the trekking, and Umesh who assist us to carry our stuffs. I feel like having a little family. Once again thank you Himalaya Trip for giving us best experience.
Indonesia, 2024
Mardi Trek with Ramesh
Hi Harka, Thank you so much for this amazing experience of 5 Days Mardi Himal Trek. We were so well taken care of by you and Ramesh dai. We will obviously be taking more trips with you in the future…
Big thanks also from Justyna!
We will be in contact with you soon again!
Thanks
Sarban
Netherlands, 10th Oct 2024
4 Days Mardi Himal Trek
Good morning Harka. Thank you for organising 4 Days Mardi Himal Trek for us. We had a great time and really enjoyed spending it with Ramesh and Sandeep. We appreciated them their knowledge with us and looking after us so well. We are in awe and still feel so blessed with the weather we managed to have at the Mardi Himal Base Camp. Thank you again, and please pass that on to Ramesh and Sandeep.
UK, 16th Oct 2024
Mardi Himal Trek in 4 Days
Thanks Harka, yes all good during my 4 Days Mardi Himal Trek. Thank you very much for organising, and for planning the route for my needs. Shupa was a fantastic guide, I will certainly recommend him to my friends, and hopefully will return for another trek in the future!
UK, 31st Oct 2024
Mardi Himal was awesome
Hello Harka
we are back from the track and everything was fantastic thank you very much ! Sandeep was very good, he is calm and sweet. I enjoyed his company. He is a good guide, attentive and shared interesting information. I was very happy to have a sleeping bag. I recommend them for all trekkers only because if people are cold they won’t enjoy themselves as much. 😃.
Warm clients are happy clients.
USA, 9th Nov 2024
4 days Mardi Himal Trek
Hi Harka Gurung! Our 4 Days Mardi Himal trek was lovely, Milan and Plekta were wonderful and we are so thankful to have them join us! Thank you for organizing this trip for us.
USA, 11th Nov 2024
5. Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek – 4 Days
What better way to celebrate the auspicious festival of blessings and the victory of good over evil than with a golden sunrise from the Poon Hill Viewpoint (3,210 m)? The view is straight out of a picture book. Watching the first light of the day touch the snow-capped mountain vistas will leave you mesmerized. The clear Dashain skies offer unobstructed and clear views. Similarly, the terrace farms along the route are full of ripe crops. You can play on the bamboo swings, and locals may invite you for a tika or a feast. The Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek is a short but rich journey to pair with the Dashain celebration. It is perfect for trekkers with limited time.
Everest Base Camp Trek
12 Days
Adventure Treks
USD 1,199 per person
Langtang Valley Trek
7 Days
Adventure Treks
USD 429 per person
Tracing The History of Dashain, Myth & Tradition
There are several myths revolving around the Dashain celebration, along with an age-old history. Let us explore them in-depth:
Religious History
There are two Hindu mythologies that are connected with Dashain. The most famous one is the story of Goddess Durga and Mahisasura. The other is the Hindu epic Ramayana, associated with Lord Ram and Ravana. Let us explore both myths:
Goddess Durga and Mahisasura
This version of mythology comes from an ancient Vedic scripture, the Devi Mahatmya. It is a sacred text composed over 1,500 years ago and found within the Markandeya Purana. The script tells a story of the battle of Goddess Durga against the demon Mahisasura. It is believed that the story was first told 1.3 billion years ago. The mythology forms a spiritual foundation of Dashain, but the exact date is unknown.
According to the Devi Mahatmya, there was once a powerful asura (demon), Mahisasura. He received a boon from Brahma, the god of creation, that he could only be defeated by a female deity. With this boon, he grew arrogant and waged a war on heaven and earth. To put an end to his evil deeds, the Trimurti gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, created Goddess Durga. She is the embodiment of the divine female power, Shakti. Similarly, she is armed with weapons like a sword, an arrow, a bow, a shield, and more.
Goddess Durga entered the battle with Mahishasura for nine days and nights. Hence, the first nine days of Dashain represent the nine different divine forms of Durga. Her nine forms are also known as “Navadurga.” Then on the tenth day, the goddess defeated the demon, restoring cosmic balance. This day is the tenth and most important day of the Dashain festival in Nepal, the Vijaya Dashami. Devotees worship the goddess’s nine forms and seek her blessings for protection, strength, and prosperity.
Lord Ram and Ravana
Ramayan is one of the two greatest epics of Hindu literature. Written by the sage Valmiki, the epic tells the life story of Lord Ram, an incarnation of God Vishnu. According to the epic, the king of Lanka, Ravana, who was also a demon king, abducted Lord Ram’s wife, Sita. As a result, the lord went to war with Ravana. It is believed that Ram worshipped Goddess Durga before the battle to seek her blessings. The goddess was pleased with his prayers and blessed him. Then, on the tenth day, he defeated the demon king, which is celebrated as Vijaya Dashami. It is another myth that symbolizes good defeating evil.
Although Dashain is not celebrated in India, it is an important festival. The celebration is different in Nepal and India. Both festivals fall on the tenth day after the nine nights of Navaratri. While the tenth day of Dahsain in Nepal is known as Vijaya Dashami, it is known as Dussehra in India. The North Indians burn effigies of King Ravana, his son Meghnath, and his brother Kumbhakaran. Meanwhile, the Eastern states in India celebrate the event with Durga Puja. They also immerse large idols of Goddess Durga in river. There are fireworks and religious processions in different parts of India.
Agrarian History
In addition to the myth, there is a deep agrarian history that connects Dashain with the Nepalese lifestyle. The majority of the locals, especially in rural areas, depend on agriculture for their livelihood. In old times, the festival was celebrated right after the locals had harvested their rice crops. The festival timing was also perfect as the monsoon season ends at the exact time. It marks the beginning of the autumn season.
Dashain was not only a religious celebration but also a celebration of a successful harvest. The farmers would get to rest after months of hard work. With a rich harvest, fresh grains, and a clean home, the Nepalese would worship the Goddess Durga and celebrate this festival. They would thank her for the bountiful harvest and for protecting their families. Similarly, they would offer some of their harvest to the goddess. The planting of Jamara on Ghatasthapana reflects the agrarian connection. Hence, the Dashain festival Nepal also represents fertility, prosperity, and a good crop harvest.
How is Dashain Celebrated in Nepal?
Dashain is widely celebrated with much joy, enthusiasm, devotion, and family gatherings. Over the span of 15 days, families perform various rituals, worship the nine forms of Durga, and feast together. They also visit temples and make animal sacrifices. As the festival draws closer, every Nepalese household begins to get festive. Traditional meals like sel roti, meat curry, and sweets are prepared for feasting. People thoroughly clean their houses and decorate them. They also do Dashain shopping and visit fairs. Shops often offer Dashain discounts, and there are festive fairs in many places.
You can see colorful kites soaring over the blue Nepalese skies. Families and friends gather together and fly kites. Additionally, there are kite-flying competitions. People participate in the contest, showcasing their skills and trying to cut each other’s kites. You can hear the people shouting “chait” when someone cuts another’s kite. The activity serves not only for fun purposes but also has religious significance. It is believed that the flying kites signal the rain god the end of the monsoon. It is a way of reminding the gods not to send any more rain.
Another way people celebrate Dashain festival is by playing swings and cards. Family and friends gather together to play various card games. More than gambling, playing cards is a way of bonding and merrymaking. The game is associated with fortune, prosperity, and testing each other’s luck. The locals also play traditional swing or ping. These swings are made with bamboo poles, wooden planks, and sturdy ropes. Usually, they are set up in open fields or grounds, where anyone can play them. These activities are simple but part of age-old traditions that connect all Nepalese people.
When is Dashain Celebrated?
The Dashain 15 days celebration follows the Nepali Bikram Sambat, which aligns with the lunar calendar. It usually falls from late September to mid-October according to the Gregorian calendar. There is an official calendar determining committee, the Nepal Panchanga Nirnayak Samiti, which announces the festival dates and auspicious times for each day’s rituals. These dates are published in newspapers, on TV, on the radio, and other online platforms.
Important Days of Dashain Festival
Although all 15 days of Dashain are important, some are more important than others. So, it is best that you know about the most significant days, so you can perfectly time the festival of blessings. Here are the significant days of the biggest Hindu festival in Nepal:
Ghatasthapana: The beginning of Dashain
The first day of Dashain is Ghatasthapana, which marks the beginning of the festive celebration. The name consists of two words from Sanskrit, in which “Ghata” means pot or vessel, and “sthapana” means to place or establish. Combining it means placing Jamara in the pot.
Thus, on this day, almost every household sows Jamara (barley, maize, and paddy seeds ) in a pot or kalash. These seeds are planted in clean sand, watered, and worshipped daily. The planting of seeds is believed to invite Goddess Durga into one’s home. The golden shoots from the seeds are worn as Jamar on Bijaya Dashami.
Phulpati: The seventh day of sacred offerings
The next important day of the festival of blessing is the seventh day, Phulpati. The term “Phulpati” translates into “sacred flowers and leaves.” On this day, families worship Goddess Durga with nine different flowers. Along with it, they also offer sacred items like banana stalks, sugarcane, and jamara, seeking blessings from the goddess.
There used to be a tradition of bringing these sacred items from Gorkha in a royal procession on foot to Kathmandu’s Hanuman Dhoka Palace. It is still done, but no longer on foot. Army officials also fired weapons to mark Phulpati. Similarly, the Nepal Army performs a ceremonial parade before the president and other government officials in Tudikhel. Then, the sacred items brought to Hanuman Dhoka are transferred to Kathmandu Durbar Square.
Maha Ashtami: The eighth day of devotion
Following the seventh day, the eighth day of Dashain is the most significant, Maha Ashtami. It is considered the most sacred day and is dedicated to Goddess Durga’s fierce form. Similarly, the day symbolizes divine fury against evil. The fierce form of Durga is also her bloodthirsty form. Thus, devotees perform special puja and sacrifice animals in Kali temples nationwide. They offer goats, buffalo, or chickens to honor the goddess’s win over demons. Families gather for worship and feasting.
Maha Navami: The ninth day of honoring Goddess Durga
Maha Navami, or the ninth day of the festival, is the day of a powerful ritual to honor Goddess Durga in all her forms. On this day, all the ceremonies reach their peak. Hence, it is also known as “the great ninth day.” Tools, vehicles, and weapons are worshipped in an “Ayudha Puja” ritual.
Likewise, the Nepalese Army performs traditional rituals of Kot Puja, i.e., worshipping armories. They also perform official sacrifices at Hanuman Dhoka’s courtyard. The sacred Taleju Bhawani Temple in Kathmandu Durbar Square is open to the public only on this day of the year.
Bijaya Dashami: The tenth and grand day of Dashain
The pinnacle of the festival is the tenth day, Bijaya Dashami. It is also the biggest day, which represents the victory of Goddess Durga over the evil Mahisasura, and Lord Ram’s over Ravana. Families gather to get tika and jamar from their elders. The tika is a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermilion.
Some ethnic communities only wear a tika of rice and yogurt. Along with Dashain tika and jamara, the elders also give the youngsters Dakshina (money). After putting tika, the family’s feast, together, fly kites, and play traditional swings (ping). The celebration and ceremony will continue for five more days.
Kojagrat Purnima: The fifteenth and final day of blessings
With Kojagrat Purnima, the 15-day-long Dashain festival concludes. It falls during Purnima or full moon night. It is believed that Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, blesses those who stay awake in devotion. Hence, many devotees stay awake chanting prayers, reading holy scriptures, or meditating to receive the blessings. The ceremony of receiving tika and jamar from elders continues to this day. By the end of the day, the sacred jamar and tika are cleared away respectfully.
Why is Dashain a Perfect Travel Time for Nepal Visit?
As mentioned before, Dashain in Nepal falls during the autumn season, which makes it one of the perfect times to travel. It has one of the best weather and climatic conditions. The days are sunny, pleasant, and mild. Monsoon also ends at the exact time, so the rainfall is minimal. It is also the best time for trekking in the Himalayas and the mountains of Nepal. The vegetation is lush, and the clear skies offer the best views of the snow-capped vistas.
Likewise, the festive season is the best time to explore the rural areas of the country. You can see fields full of golden crops swaying with the breeze. The bright orange and yellow Sayapatri Phool or marigold flowers also adorn the field sides, homes, and temples. These flowers are used to make garlands and are offered to the gods. Dashain provides a unique opportunity for travelers to witness the Nepalese culture and festive celebration up close. Moreover, you can share the joyous occasion and feast on Nepalese delicacies. It is the perfect time to experience Nepalese hospitality, culture, nature, and spirituality.
Conclusion
For those seeking more than just adventure and wanting to delve into Nepal’s rich culture, Dashain presents the perfect opportunity. The entire nation is in a festive mood. You might have heard about Nepalese friendly hospitality, and the joyous atmosphere further heightens it. It is also the right time to witness the diversity and harmony of different ethnic groups and religions in the country. The festival brings together all Nepalese. Every household is busy preparing and radiating with happiness.
The Dashain Festival in Nepal is a celebration, a time for devotion, and a family reunion. It is also the best time to explore the Himalayas and rural trails. The low humidity and mild temperature also make it ideal for trekking. You can also enjoy the vibrant scenery, crisp autumn air, and clear mountain views. Nepal trek in Dashain perfectly pairs adventure with deep cultural immersion. So, if you are thinking to visit Nepal 2025, Dashain is the perfect time!
