15 Dec 2024 Himalaya Trip
The Annapurna Circuit Trek is one of Nepal’s most popular trekking spots. It is among the most visited off-the-beaten treks in Nepal. In recent years, the circuit trek has become equally widespread as the Annapurna Base Camp Trek and the Everest Base Camp Trek. If you decide to trek the Annapurna Circuit, make sure you visit all the fantastic attractions like Pokhara, Poon Hill, Tadapani, Muktinath, and the Thorong La (Thorung La) Pass.
The trek in the Annapurna region is quite challenging, and the circuit trek is even more demanding, as it falls among the high-altitude trek. Hence, preparing for the Annapurna Circuit Trek is essential, especially if you are a beginner. Several factors make the trek in Annapurna Circuit difficult, so preparing accordingly is necessary. So, let’s take a look at them.
Prepare for the Annapurna Circuit Trek
Traveling through the Annapurna Circuit Trek is challenging for trekkers who are not veterans or beginners. This trek is challenging if you don’t plan it in the ideal season. The Annapurna Circuit trek offers many rewards but also has challenges that can be tough if you’re not ready. So, let’s get into some ways you can prepare for the ACT.
Understanding the Annapurna Circuit
The Annapurna Circuit trek is a challenging yet rewarding experience. This trek goes around the Annapurna massif and covers about 160 to 210 km, depending on your chosen route. You can follow different itineraries, with or without side trips. You will walk through diverse landscapes for nearly three weeks, exploring the rugged Himalayas.
Each day, you will typically walk for 5 to 6 hours. One of the most challenging parts of the trek is climbing to the highest accessible mountain pass, Thorong La Pass, at 5,416 m. Throughout the trek, you will enjoy stunning views of the Annapurna range, Manaslu, Machhapuchhre, Dhaulagiri, Gangapurna, and many other beautiful snow-covered peaks.
Planning the Itinerary
Planning the itinerary is another significant step in preparing for the ACT. First, research the ideal trekking seasons, spring and autumn, and then plan your itinerary. The ACT trek lasts 10 to 16 days, so planning is necessary based on your chosen duration. Planning paves the way for a smooth journey and also helps reduce potential unforeseen risks, maximizing comfort and a secure trekking experience. Proper planning involves researching the best trekking season, selecting suitable accommodations, arranging transportation, and obtaining necessary permits. By carefully planning your itinerary, you can allocate sufficient time for the rest of the day, avoid overcrowding, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery at your own pace.
Physically Fit
One way to prepare for the Annapurna Circuit Trek is to become physically fit, which can be done through constant strength training and exercise. Walking on different surfaces impacts your body differently. Treadmills reduce strain on joints but don’t strengthen ankles like uneven ground. Going hiking is essential to prepare for the Annapurna Circuit trek.
Training hikes allow you to break in your socks, boots, and backpack, ensuring they fit well and are comfortable. Test your hydration pack and hike with a loaded bag to build shoulder strength. The primary way to ensure you are not fatigued is by strengthening your core body with cardio exercises.
Navigation and Safety
The Annapurna Circuit trek can be challenging for beginners. If they don’t know the region’s topography, navigation becomes difficult, risking their safety. While the day-to-day trek can be predicted, there are some dynamic factors, like the weather, temperature, and challenges at high altitudes. Hence, hiring guides and porters is essential, making your navigation easier and ensuring your safety.
The trek is a celebration of beautiful views and many places to explore along the trail, so your attention must be focused on enjoying it and not worrying about your safety or security. Guides help in navigation and safety, whereas porters carry heavy loads, smoothing your trek from one teahouse to another.
Altitude Training
Altitude Training is another essential way to prepare for the Annapurna Circuit Trek. Reaching the peak of the Annapurna Circuit Trek means reaching an altitude of over 5400m. Thorong La Pass, at 5416m, is the highest walkable pass in the world. High Altitude sickness is a considerable risk while trekking at high altitudes like the ACT.
The primary way to prevent acute mountain sickness is by proper acclimatization. Gradually increase hike lengths and, if possible, train at high altitudes to acclimate your body. In addition to long hikes, include strength and cardio training in your routine. Running, cycling, and bodyweight exercises raise your heart rate and build muscle. A higher fitness level will help your body utilize oxygen more efficiently in the low-oxygen environment of the Himalayas. Investing time in training will enhance your trekking experience.
You may also Like – Tips for Annapurna Circuit Trek
Permits
If you want to hike the popular trails in Nepal, you need two permits:
- 1. Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Permit
- 2. Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS) Card
You need the ACAP Permit because your trek will pass through protected areas in the Annapurna region. This permit costs about US$30, regardless of the season. The TIMS Card is important for your safety. It helps track your route and costs around US$17. Both permits can be obtained from the Nepal Tourism Board office in Kathmandu. You can also get the ACAP Permit at the Nepal Tourism Board Center in Pokhara or the counter in Besisahar.
You can also check the Permit for Annapurna circuit
Best season for Annapurna Circuit Trek
Annapurna Circuit Trek is a beautiful trekking destination in Nepal. It offers a stunning adventure with some challenges depending on the season you explore. Trekkers will find a few factors of difficulty during the ACT; however, if they don’t select the ideal season, they will increase even more. In Nepal, there are two ideal seasons for trekking, spring and autumn; the two least good times for trekking are winter and monsoon. So let’s get into it.
Spring
Spring is among the best times for the ACT. This season starts in March and ends in May. The weather is fantastic for travel, with clear, crisp skies and flowering blooms. The beautiful environment is surrounded by rhododendrons and magnolias, making the atmosphere cheerful. The views of the snow-capped mountains are clear, giving trekkers stunning sights of the Himalayas.
Spring is a popular time, so expect moderate crowds on the trail, especially at well-known stops. During the day, temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) at lower altitudes, while higher areas may still be more extraordinary.
Autumn
Autumn is also another fantastic trekking season in Nepal. It begins in September and ends in November. Autumn is an excellent time for the Annapurna trek. The weather is crisp, with clear views of mountains and skies, making it ideal for trekking. The skies are usually clear, providing stunning views of the Himalayan peaks. The greenery from summer fades, but the landscapes remain beautiful, and the trails are in good condition. Autumn is a popular trekking season so that you can expect many other trekkers along the route. Additionally, this is a festive season in Nepal.
Off Season
Since there are the best times for trekking, there are also off-seasons. Off-season is often called the season, which is not ideal for trekking but is not impossible. There are two seasons in Nepal: monsoon season and monsoon season, which begins from June to August, during which the lower Annapurna region suffers relentless rainfall daily. These rainfalls are mostly heavy to mild, affecting the trail as it becomes wet and slippery. Continuous rain also attracts insects and leeches as you are trekking from the middle of lush jungles. Winter season Is also the least ideal for trekking. The weather is very dynamic, and the temperature is cold.
Packing List for Annapurna Circuit Trek
You must prepare for the Annapurna Circuit Trek, including the packing list. The list depends on the season and the trekking duration you chose. You must be careful not to pack heavy items or leave any essential items.
Clothing Items
- Down jacket
- Ankle support
- Shell jacket, windproof/waterproof jacket
- Sports or trainer shoes
- Waterproof/windproof trousers
- Woolen socks, insulated socks
- Woolen sweater
- Neck warmers, cowls, or scarf
- Beanie, woolen hat, insulated hat
- Trekking boots (break-in first)
- Cotton pants, hiking shorts
- Lightweight gloves
- Sunbrim/sunblock hat, sports cap
- Lightweight moisture-wicking socks
- Insulated inner wears
- Crocks or sandals for teahouses
- Light shirt, t-shirt
- Insulated trousers, woolen trousers
- Woolen gloves, windproof/waterproof gloves
- Fleece jacket
- Warm thick shirts
- Waterproof leg gaiter
Equipment/Gear
- Sleeping bag/ sleeping pad
- Trash bag
- Travel pillow
- Trekking poles
- Powerbank
- Pen and journal
- Rain cover
- Books and magazines
- UV protection sunglass
- Packing sack
- Dutctape
- Camera and binoculars
- Card games, board games
- Earplug and sleeping mask
- Map and compass
- GPS device
- Deadlamp/ flashlight
Medical Care/ Hygiene
- Foot powder
- Mirror and nail clipper
- Toilet paper
- Hand sanitizer
- Dental floss
- Quick-dry travel towel
- Shaving kit
- Personal medications
- Female hygiene products
- Lip protection
- Soap, shampoo, conditioners
- Toothbrush and toothpaste
- Sunblock cream and body lotion
- Tissue paper, wet wipes
- Bug repellent
Highlights of Annapurna Circuit Trek
- Stroll through different types of terrain, including lush jungles, rocky ridges, glacial moraines, and snowy mountains.
- Enjoy delicious local Nepalese food in Dal, Bhat, Ghundruk, Dhido, Masaura, Momos, etc.
- Reach the highest point of the Annapurna Circuit Trek in Throng La Pass, at 5416m.
- Relax and rejuvenate in natural hot springs like Tadapani and Jhinu Danda.
- Get a stunning view of the mountains of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Fishtail, Gangapurna, Hiunchuli, etc.
- Visit Pokhara and enjoy attractions like Fewa Lake, Mahendra Cave, Bat Cave, Gupteshwor Cave, and Davis Falls.
Conclusion
Hence, the Annapurna Circuit trek difficulty level can range from moderate to challenging, so essential preparation is necessary. Failure to prepare for this trek can result in significant problems even before or during the trek. It would be best if you considered several factors. One way to prepare for the trek is by keeping yourself physically fit and booking a reputable trekking agency.
We hope that if you were looking for a way to prepare for the ACT, you have found what you were looking for. If you have not experienced the circuit trek, ensure you experience one soon enough.
FAQs
How much cash do you need for Annapurna Circuit Trek?
You need a decent amount of cash during the Annapurna Circuit Trek’s everyday trek, as there are ATM machines and operators in the remote settlement. Since you may have to spend $20 to $50 daily, take the necessary cash on your route.
What is the hardest part of the Annapurna circuit trek?
The route to the Annapurna Circuit Trek has a few challenging parts; however, the hardest part is the ascent to the Thorong La Pass. At the time, the trekkers were already at an altitude of over 4000m, but then they had to climb the most challenging ascent.
Can I do the Annapurna Circuit Trek independently, or should I hire a guide?
Annapurna Circuit Trek can be accomplished independently. However, the trekkers must be well-experienced and have decent physical stamina. Hence, we recommend hiring guides and porters to ease your trek. They help in navigation, safety, security, meals, accommodation, and transportation services, which are difficult to navigate and tackle individually.
How does the Annapurna Circuit Trek affect the trekkers mentally?
Annapurna Circuit Trek is a moderate to challenging trek in Nepal that lasts 10 to 14 days. The trekkers must trek for six to seven hours each day in the difficult, rugged, inviting fatigue. Some days, trekkers will feel cold in extreme temperatures. They may see unfamiliar faces and wonder if they can continue challenging their mental state.
Do you need a sleeping bag for your Annapurna Circuit Trek?
Yes, it would be best if you headed a sleeping bag for the Annapurna Circuit Trek. While teahouses provide blankets, they might not be sufficient, especially at higher elevations and during colder seasons. A sleeping bag is necessary to make you warm and cozy for the rest of the night in freezing temperatures.
